The Renowned Filmmaker discussing His Monumental War of Independence Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
Ken Burns has evolved into more than a historical storyteller; his name is a franchise, a prolific creative force. Whenever he releases documentary series arriving on the television, all desire an interview.
Burns has done “countless podcast appearances”, he remarks, wrapping up of his marathon promotional journey that included numerous locations, 80 screenings and hundreds of interviews. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Thankfully Burns is a force of nature, as expressive in conversation as he is prolific in the editing room. At seventy-two has gone everywhere from Monticello to popular podcasts to talk about a career-defining series: The American Revolution, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that consumed a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered this week on PBS.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Like slow cooking amidst instant gratification culture, this documentary series is defiantly traditional, reminiscent of The World at War than the era of digital documentaries and podcast series.
However, for the filmmaker, whose professional life chronicling strands of US history including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the revolutionary period transcends ordinary historical coverage but fundamental. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns contemplates by phone from New York.
Extensive Historical Investigation
Burns and his collaborators along with writer Geoffrey Ward referenced numerous historical volumes and other historical materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, offered expert analysis in conjunction with distinguished researchers covering various specialties like African American history, first nations scholarship and the British empire.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The film’s approach will feel familiar to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. The characteristic technique included gradual camera movements across still photos, abundant historical musical selections featuring talent reading diaries, letters and speeches.
That was the moment Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon virtually any performer. Participating with Burns at a recent event, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”
Extraordinary Talent
The extended filming period provided advantages in terms of flexibility. Filming occurred in recording spaces, at historical sites using online technology, a tool embraced amid COVID restrictions. Burns recounts working with Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours during his travels to record his lines portraying the founding father then continuing to other professional obligations.
Additional performers feature Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, celebrated film and stage performers, British and American talent, versatile character actors, television and film stars, and many others.
Burns adds: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble gathered for any production. Their contributions are remarkable. Selection wasn’t based on fame. It irritated me when questioned, about the prominent cast. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they vitalize these narratives.”
Multifaceted Story
Still, the lack of surviving participants, modern media required the filmmakers to lean heavily on primary texts, integrating individual perspectives of nearly 200 individual historic figures. This methodology permitted to show spectators beyond the prominent leaders of the revolution but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, several participants never even had a portrait painted.
Burns also indulged his personal passion for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “and there are more maps in this project compared to previous works I’ve done combined.”
International Impact
Filmmakers captured footage at numerous significant sites in various American regions and British sites to preserve geographical atmosphere and collaborated substantially with re-enactors. These components unite to depict events more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Conversely, the project presents a blood-soaked struggle that eventually involved numerous countries and unexpectedly manifested termed “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Internal Conflict Truth
Initial complaints and protests directed toward Britain by colonial residents across thirteen rebellious territories quickly evolved into a bloody domestic struggle, pitting family members against each other and creating local enmities. In episode two, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The main misapprehension regarding the Revolutionary War is that it was something a unifying experience for colonists. This ignores the truth that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “generally is overwhelmed by emotionalism and idealization and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, all contributors and the incredible violence of it.
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the world-changing idea of the unalienable rights of people; a brutal civil war, separating rebels and supporters; and a global war, the fourth in a series of struggles among European powers for dominance in the New World.
Contingent Historical Events
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the